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1 εὐεξία
A good habit of body, good health, Hp.Aph.1.3 (pl.); ;εὐ. τῶν σωμάτων καὶ καχεξία Pl.Grg. 450a
, cf. Arist.EN 1129a19, Top. 105a31; εὐ. πολιτική bodily vigour required of a citizen, Id.Pol. 1335b6; ὑγίεια καὶ εὐ. Pl.R. 559a: pl.,εὐεξίαι τῶν σωμάτων Id.Prt. 354b
, cf. Aeschin.1.189, Plb.1.57.1, v.l. in Isoc.4.1; περὶ εὐεξίας (opp. ὑγίεια, as temporary high condition to permanent health), title of work by Gal.4.750, 1.408, Thras.12; νικᾶν εὐεξίαν, εὐεξίᾳ, SIG 1060 (iv/iii B.C.), 1061 (ii B.C.).II generally, vigour, good condition,ὑγίεια καὶ κάλλος καὶ εὐ. ψυχῆς Pl.R. 444d
;τῆς πολιτείας Plb.20.4.1
;φωνῆς Plu.2.804b
, etc. -
2 ῥώμη
A bodily strength, might, Xenoph.2.11, Hdt.1.31, 8.113; γυίων ῥ. A.Pers. 913 (anap.);μεῖζον ἢ κατ' ἐμὰν ῥώμαν S.Tr. 1019
(lyr.);ἐπ' ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης ὀχούμεθ' E.Or.69
; , cf. Agatho 27; εἴ τῳ.. προλίποι ἡ ῥ. καὶ τὸ σῶμα, i.e. his bodily strength, Th.7.75; ὁ μετὰ ῥώμης γιγνόμενος θάνατος in the full strength or vigour of life, Id.2.43; ὑγίειαν καὶ ῥ. Pl.Phdr. 270b; τὴν ἰσχὺν δεινὰ καὶ τὴν ῥ. Id.Smp. 190b;ῥ. καὶ τόλμῃ D.18.220
;ῥώμης ἀκμή Eub.7.6
: pl., πιστεύοντες ταῖς αὑτῶν ῥ. Lys.24.16; ταῖς τῶν σωμάτων ῥ. X.Cyr.3.3.19.2 of nations, armies, and the like ,τὴν παροῦσαν νῦν ῥ. πόλεως Th.4.18
.3 of things, strength, force, might,δορός E.Supp.26
; ; ; alsoῥ. ψυχῆς X.Cyr.4.2.14
; ; τοῦ λέγειν ib. 711e; ; ἡ τῶν λόγων ῥ. Cratin.Jun.7.3.4 οὐ μιᾷ ῥώμῃ not single-handed, S.OT 123: a force, i.e. army, X.An.3.3.14, HG7.4.16.5 confidence,τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐγεγένητό τις ῥ., διότι τοὺς Ἀθηναίους ἐνόμιζον διπλοῦν τὸν πόλεμον ἔχοντας.. εὐκαθαιρετωτέρους ἔσεσθαι Th.7.18
, cf. 42, 4.29. -
3 μέτρον
μέτρον, τό,1 measure, rule,μέτρ' ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες Il.12.422
;ἐν μέτροισι ταμὼν δόνακας h.Merc.47
; πάντ' ἄνδρα πάντων χρημάτων μ. εἶναι is a measure of all things, Pl.Tht. 183c, cf. Protag. ap. Arist.Metaph. 1053a36;μ. αὐτῷ οὐχ ἡ ψυχή, ἀλλ' ὁ νόμος X.Cyr.1.3.18
.b Math., measure, divisor, Eratosth. ap. Nicom.Ar.1.13, etc.2 measure of content, whether solid or liquid,δῶκεν μέθυ, χίλια μ. Il.7.471
;εἴκοσι δ' ἔστω μ... ἀλφίτου Od.2.355
;ὕδατος ἀνὰ εἴκοσι μ. χεῦε 9.209
, cf. Il.23.268, 741, Hes.Op. 350, 600, etc.; at Samos, of the μέδιμνος, SIG976.55 (ii B.C.); in Egypt, of theἀρτάβη, μ. δοχικόν PTeb.11.6
(ii B.C.); also of smaller units, as μ. ἑξαχοίνικον ib.105.40 (ii B.C.); μέτροις καὶ σταθμοῖς by measure and weight, Decr. ap. And.1.83; in the widest sense, either weight or measure,Φείδωνος τοῦ τὰ μ. ποιήσαντος Πελοποννησίοισι Hdt.6.127
; μ. οἰνηρά, σιτηρά, Arist.EN 1135a2;Κιλικίῳ μ. μετρεῖν OGI579.2
([place name] Cilicia).3 any space measured or measurable, length, size, in pl., dimensions, μέτρα κελεύθου the length of the way, Od.4.389;μέτρα θαλάσσης Hes.Op. 648
, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47; μορφῆς μέτρα bodily dimensions, E.Alc. 1063; τὰ μ. τοῦ λίθου its distances from a given point in given directions, its position, Hdt.2.121.ά, cf. Pl.Lg. 843e, Plu.Sol.23;ἄστρων μέτρα S.Fr.432.8
;ἀπέχει.. θαλάσσης μέτρον ἑξήκοντα σταδίους Th.8.95
; τῷ Ἴστρῳ ἐκ τῶν ἴσων μ. ὁρμᾶται [ὁ Νεῖλος] starts from the same distances as (i.e. the position corresponding to the source of) the Ister, Hdt.2.33;εἰδέναι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χώραν μέτρῳ καὶ τόπῳ X.Cyr.8.5.3
;ἐντὸς τῶν μ. τετμημένον μέταλλον Hyp.Eux.35
; later of Time, duration,μέτρα βίοιο ἄρκια APl.4.333
(Antiphil.); ἐτέων μέτρα, ὡράων μέτρον, AP7.334,9.481; μέτρα ἐνιαυτῶν, νυκτός, Arat.464.731;χρονικὰ μ. Simp.
in de An.299.37.b limit, goal, ὅρμου μ. the goal which is the mooring-place, Od.13.101; ἥβης μ. ἱκέσθαι the term which is puberty, Il.11.225, Hes. Op. 132; but, ἥβης μ. ἔχειν full measure of youthful vigour, ib. 438, Thgn.1119;σοφίης, γνωμοσύνης μ. Sol.13.52
, 16.2.4 due measure or limit, proportion,μέτρα φυλάσσεσθαι Hes.Op. 694
;χρὴ κατ' αὐτὸν παντὸς ὁρᾶν μέτρον Pi.P.2.34
;μέτρα μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων, μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων Id.I.6(5).71
;κατὰ μέτρον Hes.Op. 720
;πίνειν ὑπὲρ μέτρον Thgn.498
;προστιθεὶς μ. A.Ch. 797
(lyr.); τί μ. κακότατος ἔφυ; S.El. 236 (lyr.); μ. ἔχει have a moderating power, Pl.Lg. 836a;πλέον πίνειν τοῦ μέτρου Id.R. 621a
;μ. ἔχειν Id.Lg. 957a
; μέτρῳ, = μετρίως, καταβαίνειν Pi.P.8.78;οὐδεὶς τῷ μ. τὸ πίνειν ἔστεργε Alciphr. 3.32
.5 τίς ἱππείοις ἐν ἔντεσσιν μέτρα.. ἐπέθηκ' checks, i.e. bits, Pi.O.13.20.II metre, Ar.Nu. 638, 641, etc.; opp. μέλος (music) and ῥυθμός (time), Pl.Grg. 502c, etc.; λόγους ψιλοὺς εἰς μέτρα τιθέντες putting into verse, Id.Lg. 669d;τὰ ἐν μέτρῳ πεποιημένα ἔπη X.Mem. 1.2.21
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